The right plant for the right place.
As with many things, it pays to plan ahead when designing your landscape. Like you and I, plants have requirements in order to thrive. Healthy plants will resist disease, require less water, and add to the value of your home. When deciding on plant varieties it is important to keep a couple things in mind to give those plants what they need to thrive in your yard.
What type of soil do you have? Is your soil clay, sand, or something in-between? Complete clay is hard, compacts easily and will retain water near the roots which can lead to drowning of the plant. Sand drains easily causing water to pass through too quickly not allowing the plant to absorb what they need. A happy medium can be achieved by amending the soil with a plant mix to give it a good balance.
Sun exposure is important. Each plant has sun requirements. A plant requiring full sun will not perform in a shade environment.
Additionally, large trees, other buildings, wind, and sunlight patterns play roles in plant survival. For example a home which faces north will not receive direct sunlight in the front yard. Shade tolerant plants should be used. Japanese Maple trees shouldn't be planted in the direct path of winter winds. Information on the specific plant requirements can be found on the plant tag. Plant tags contain plant names, soil requirements, sun requirements, and mature plant size. Some garden centers and growers provide plant tag information online as well.
Armed with all of your new knowledge of soil type and sun exposure it is time to venture off to the garden center or nursery. Of course if you have questions ask a garden center associate or your landscaper. Have fun, get outside and enjoy some complimentary Vitamin D!