1.  Winterize your irrigation system.

Winterizing your irrigation system prevents costly damage and repairs. A sprinkler winterization or “blowout” clears the irrigation lines of excess water before the ground freezes. By skipping this service, the pipes, sprinkler heads, valves and even the water meter is at risk for damage- causing major headaches down the road. The best time to get this service done is during the month of October or before the first frost.

2.  Burlap trees and vulnerable plants.

Newly planted trees and those at risk for heavy wind or sun exposure can be wrapped during the winter months. Burlap is the best barrier for arborvitae and evergreens, as it blocks the cold while allowing the trees to still breathe. Small shrubs, boxwoods and even perennials benefit from the extra protection. Any questions regarding the best method of protection for your plants should always be addressed to a tree specialist or landscape professional.

3.  Move patio furniture into storage.

Pavers, stone and any kind of hardscaping is susceptible to weathering from items left outside during the wintertime. For example, metal patio furniture can leave rust marks on your hardscaping that are very difficult to remove. Same for painted or stained decks, and wooden railings. In addition to your patio, keep in mind items left in the grass like hose boxes, flower pots or lawn furniture, as these items can cause divots and discoloring to your landscape.

4.  One last mow.

The last cut of the year is an important! In Michigan, this can be done typically in late October/early November, depending on the level of moisture in the soil. Cutting your grass during this time not only strengthens the individual blades of grass, but prevents long grass from becoming tangled, which can cause fungal outbreaks in the spring (snow mold).

5.  Fall cleanup services.

Clearing out gardening debris, dead plants, excessive leaves, and weeds, will help your garden look fresh next blooming season. Excess material in your garden beds harbor bacterial and mold growth, discoloring foliage and potentially killing plants entirely. To go the extra mile, try adding a new layer of mulch to the beds after cleanup to keep the soil warm and help your plants adjust to the change in temperature.

1.  Nepeta- A good choice for rock gardens or edging, Nepeta is drought-resistant and durable to pests like rabbit and deer. Also known as “Catmint” this flower blooms from early spring through summertime, requires little maintenance, and attracts pollinators of all kinds.

2.  Salvia- Known for its long bloom time during the summer months, Salvia is a dependable perennial. There are hundreds of varieties of Salvia, the most common to Michigan being “Woodland Sage” which produces violet blooms through September. Also, Salvia is a favorite snack for butterflies.

3.  Caesar’s Brother Iris- Irises do well around water features and are known for their tall foliage. Caesar’s Brother is known for dark purple blooms with light yellow and black veining on the inside of the flower. Blooms last for a few weeks in the early summer and their leaves remain a beautiful green color until first frost. 

4.  Penstemon- These purple beauties, also known as Beardtongue, bloom in early summer. There are over 250 varieties of Penstemon, growing anywhere in the range of a few inches to a few feet tall. Penstemon have small bell-shaped flowers that remain a vibrant purple color until high temperatures take over in mid-summer.

5.  Cone Flower- Otherwise known as Echinacea, cone flowers are part of the daisy family. They are extremely draught-tolerant, maintain their blooms for about 8 weeks during the summer months and can grow upwards of about 4 feet tall. The name "cone flower" comes from the characteristic "cone" at the center of the flower head, attracting pollinators of all kinds.

1. Boost in curb appeal

First, the obvious. Investing in your landscape boosts the curb appeal of your home and the community as a whole. Great design, layout, color palate, etc. can greatly complement your home’s exterior. With a wide variety of trees, shrubs and perennials to select from, the options are endless.

2. Maintenance perks

A well-maintained exterior leaves the impression of a well-cared for interior. At first glance, a beautiful landscape reflects the care and attention you put into the inside of your home. From a real estate point of view, this can definitely boost the value of your home and the community you live in.

3. Mood booster – enjoy the view!

Chances are, if you enjoy the view out your window, a positive mood will follow! It is known that after a stressful day at work, homeowners looking at a yard with a view of natural elements such as trees and flowers experience less job pressure, feel satisfied with their jobs and report fewer ailments and headaches than those who either had no outside view or could only see built elements from their windows. 

4. Environmental boost

Better air quality and sound mitigation are perks of a healthy landscape. Trees and shrubs are known to improve air quality and control excessive road noise. Bright and colorful flowers will attract pollinators, bees and hummingbirds too, encouraging a green and thriving ecosystem.

5. Better privacy

Another fun option to improve the value of your home would be to install raised planters. This adds height while creating privacy. Try planting low-maintenance shrubs and grasses like Boxwoods, Blue Arrow Juniper, Karl Forester Grasses or even Limelight Hydrangeas. Having a raised planter also leaves room to add a pop of colorful annual flowers!

Disease

Most fungal diseases thrive in humid conditions. White fungus can be prominent, especially on plants that have dark foliage. Keep an eye out for a powdery mildew that develops on leaves. As the fungus progresses, you may notice discoloring of flowers and branches. This condition is generally mild and resolves on its own as the humidity subsides, but long stretches of moisture may cause a need for treatment. Try cutting back any dead branches or flowers to control the disease. The Ninebark species (see below) is especially prone to white fungus collecting on the tops of its leaves.

Damage

An excess of moisture can lead to unrepairable damage. For example, root rot occurs when insufficient drainage causes water to collect in the surrounding soil. As a result, roots are choked out and the plant will die. Make sure container plants and garden beds have sufficient drainage in place and all irrigation is timed accordingly.

Insects

Humidity can cause insect infestations in your garden. Open areas of water, even the smallest droplets on leaves and in pots are good breeding grounds for insects. Always do your research before applying any kind of pest repellant and make sure your plants are placed in an area where water will not pool.

Weed growth

Too much moisture can encourage weeds to pop up in your plant beds. A good weeding regimen will ensure your landscape has sufficient room to grow. Pulling the weeds not only helps the root system thrive, but also prevents invasive plants like crabgrass, dandelions, etc. from transferring seeds into the next growing season.

1. Don’t panic

Michigan is a mushroom hot spot! Over 2,500 species of mushrooms have been identified throughout the state. Mushrooms are a sign of healthy soil and that your property is well irrigated! Fungal spores tend to spread in healthy soil, as the grass has established a healthy root system. Too much moisture may increase the likelihood of mushroom clusters, especially in shady areas of your property.

2. How to remove them

The most efficient way of getting rid of mushrooms is to manually pull them out of the ground, including the base. This method provides the least amount of damage to your grass. Using a chemical weed killer won’t stop the fungal spores from spreading beneath the soil and may potentially harm the grass or surrounding plants. Mushrooms love moisture! So be careful not to overwater your lawn and ensure proper drainage is installed throughout your property.

3. Long-term prevention

Proper drainage of the soil can be accomplished through fall Core Aeration services. Combine that with a Healthy Lawn Care Fertilization Program- this will prevent mushroom growth next growing season. If you have an irrigation system, make sure the zones evenly cover your property and the timer is working properly. Lastly, it’s never a bad idea to regularly remove any dead or organic material from your property like tree branches, as this may harbor a shady environment for unwanted mushrooms. 

Call the pros at D.A. Alexander for more information on Lawn Aeration Services at (734) 427-0030.

1.  Who will utilize your new landscape?

For families and kids, a playscape may be in the mix, or you may want to designate an area to kick around the soccer ball. An open, grassy space would be perfect to accommodate pets and ensure there is enough space for entertaining guests. If hosting parties is your thing, hardscaping and pavers create ample seating space and provide a central location for your event. Any special accommodations such as wheelchair access, ramps, handrails, etc. can also be incorporated into a custom design.

2.  What is your favorite season to be outdoors?

The answer to this question will help decide what outdoor features come into play! In Michigan, cold temperatures are perfect for a gas firepit or fireplace which can be added to both new and existing patio spaces. If you love being outdoors during the summer months, consider a pergola structure to block the sun and designate a good spot for the grill. For spring and fall, consider a unique garden bed to highlight seasonal flowers and trees.

3.  Favorite types of plants?

Ask a designer which areas of your landscape are best suited for your favorite types of plants. If there are any views on your property to preserve, consider removing the plants that hinder your field of vision and add smaller perennial plantings or shrubs. Need more privacy? Over time, arborvitae for example, grow very tall, creating a nice barrier between you and your neighbor.

4.  Budget Accordingly.

As a homeowner, new landscapes are a great investment! At D.A. Alexander & Company, our designers will work with your vision and your budget to create a beautiful environment that you will enjoy for years to come.

To discuss your project with a D.A. Designer, contact our office at 734-427-0030.

1. Walkways and Edging

Define your garden beds with edging pavers to create a unique border around existing plants and shrubs. Edging protects plants from weeds and excess grass and, when paired with a paver-walkway, it reduces muddy foot-traffic.

2. Driveways

Add a colorful paver border to an existing asphalt driveway or replace the asphalt entirely for a completely updated look. There are endless color combinations and textures to match the architecture of your home, and new manufacturing options help the pavers keep their shape and color for years to come.

3. Retaining Walls & Steps

Retaining walls are great for sloped areas where the land may not be suitable for a garden or other landscaping. Staircases can also be constructed out of pavers, most often capped with ledgestone for a sleek finish.

4. Fire Pits & Grills

There’s nothing more inviting than a cozy fire! Textured pavers can be used to build a sunken fire pit or outdoor fireplace. Match the pavers with the color of your siding and add accent stone for a completely custom design. Most pavers are often heat-resistant and ideal for backsplashes or accent walls in outdoor kitchens, grills and bar settings.

5. Outdoor Seating

Pavers make beautiful seating areas. Construct single benches or use ledgestone to cap existing retaining walls, saving money (and space) on outdoor furniture.

6. Water Features & Poolscapes

Whether you live in the suburbs or on acres of land, water features add a unique focal point to your landscape. Smooth, permeable pavers are a common selection around built-in pools, as they dry quickly and are less prone to seasonal damage. Elegant waterfalls can be added in and around existing pools, or use pavers to build stand-alone waterfalls near natural ponds or man-made bodies of water.

1. Make sure it’s crabgrass.

A lawncare professional can help identify crabgrass. It’s important to know exactly what type of weeds are overtaking your lawn. Typically, crabgrass hangs lower than normal grass to the point where a standard mower is unable to trim it during a regular lawn cutting. The crabgrass stalks sprawl horizontally and growth can get fairly long.

2. Break the cycle in early spring.

Pre-emergent herbicide should be applied in early spring before the crabgrass germinates and spreads to other parts of the yard. If the application timing is right, you will have prevented the weeds from taking over next year as well. It’s important to select a herbicide that is safe for kids, pets and adults.

3. Kill the weeds, not your grass.

If the crabgrass is still hanging around by late summer, a post-emergent herbicide should be applied. A fertilization technician can recommend which type of herbicide has the power to selectively kill only the crabgrass weeds and not your grass. It’s important to select herbicides that are meant to kill the plant itself- not your grass or other surrounding landscape plants.

Keep your neighbor in mind! If a nearby yard is taken over by crabgrass, there’s a chance the seeds could spread to your property. If this is the case, a fertilizer technician can implement techniques to help minimize the spread and appearance of weeds.

At D.A. Alexander & Company, we’d be happy to discuss a plan to help you achieve barefoot grass! Contact us at 734-427-0030 for more information.

Photo by Kevin Frank | Michigan State University Extension

What is considered a small tree?  Shockingly, a small tree can be considered anything that grows up to 30 feet tall. Here are a few of our favorite showy and space-conscious trees for any landscape.

1.)  Downy Serviceberry: Commonly known as Juneberry, these white spring flowers are a sight to be seen! Aside from being a functional and beautiful tree, the serviceberry has a tasty twist that most homeowners overlook. Come June, this tree’s fruit begins to ripen and if you play your cards right, you might get a little treat before the birds beat you to it.

2.) Paper Bark Maple: This tree is perfect if you appreciate more than just flowers, fruit and showy fall color. With a mature height of about 25’, this tree deserves to be the focal point of any outdoor living space. As this tree matures, the exfoliation becomes more aggressive and the bark turns a rich cinnamon color.

3.) Eastern Redbud: There are over 30 different cultivars of this tree and you will have no problem finding one that fits in your small, compact garden. If you can be patient, this tree will act as a small shade tree that will take your outdoor living experience to a new level of enjoyment! Their almost neon-colored flowers bloom in springtime and give way to bronze leaves by summer.

4.) Arborvitae: Arborvitae are great privacy trees. Perfect for small yards, these trees do well in compact spaces next to pavers or fences and are virtually maintenance free. Arborvitae trees can withstand cold Michigan winters and their foliage stays green all year round.

Here are a few seasonal plants that provide vibrant, bold-colored leaves during the fall and early winter months:

1.  Oakleaf Hydrangea - In the summer, the leaves of the oakleaf hydrangea are bright green and are accompanied by tiny white flowers. Unlike most hydrangeas, the leaves change to a vibrant red color in the fall. This plant requires very little maintenance, produces quite a bit of foliage and looks beautiful year-round.

2.  Coral Bells - During the fall months, this plant withstands heavy rain (and muddy soil) along with cold temperatures. Coral bells range in color and are often found in shades of dark purple, orange, caramel or peach. Try adding to a planter or add as edging along sidewalks or pavers.

3.  Ninebark (Physocarpus) - If you're a fan of warm tones, the ninebark shrub is for you. Once flowering season is over, the leaves remain lush and change to a deep orange or burgundy color. Ninebark is a staple shrub in Michigan and is extremely draught tolerant.

4.  Ornamental Cabbage - Cabbage leaves come in a variety of colors like deep or dark purple, vibrant pink and even white. If you are a fan of super bold colors, try adding cabbage as a showcase plant in the front of your landscape. Cabbage survives well into November and December and requires minimal maintenance.

Fall Cleanup

October is the best time to invest in fall cleanup services and thoroughly rid your landscape of leaves, debris and dead plants. In addition to raking leaves and disposing of the excess organic material in your yard, we also provide:

Removal of Annual Plants/Seasonal plantings- After the first frost, it's time to remove the annual plants that are no longer in bloom. This will make room for new annuals come springtime.

Trim perennials- perennials such as black-eyed susans, daisies and hostas can be cut back in preparation for next year. Most of the time, this means trimming them down to just a few inches above the ground. In spring, new green stems will protrude through the old foliage and the dead stems eventually can be cut back. 

Prepping for Winter

In the winter, trees and shrubs take the brunt of cold weather, frost, ice and heavy snow. It's also important to winterize your irrigation system before freezing temperatures hit.

Burlap bushes (boxwoods)- Wrapping your bushes in burlap consolidates heat and protects the root system from extreme frostbite. The same procedure can be done with delicate trees or large pines/spruce trees that may need protection.

Anti-wilt spray- Shrubs like boxwoods, evergreens or arborvitae may benefit from an anti-wilt spray. Safe for families and pets, this spray treatment helps the shrubs retain moisture in their leaves throughout the winter season, even when the temperature is below freezing. Preventing the “winter burn” or frostbite will reduce your fertilization costs.

Winterize your Irrigation System- Last but not least, always turn off your irrigation system in late fall/early winter. The professionals at D.A. Alexander & Company, Inc. utilize a winterization checklist, saving you money on costly repairs and unexpected damages next season. 

Tulips- The tulip bulb produces flowers when spring-like temperatures arrive, and they are available in almost every color imaginable. Tulips can be placed randomly in your garden or as a colorful border.

Iris- Irises are very beneficial to springtime flowers, as they attract pollinators early in the season.

Crocus- This flower (pictured below) is usually the first to blossom in the spring! These tiny flowers add a big pop very early in the season.

Daffodils- Look out for sprouts starting in early March, with white and yellow blooms by April.

Lilies- Tiger lilies are our favorite! They smell beautiful and lily flowers will typically continue blooming until mid-summer.

When selecting which bulbs to plant, a good rule of thumb is the larger the bulb, the bigger the stems and blooms will be. Make sure to plant the bulbs before the ground freezes. Another good practice when planting bulbs is to dig the soil about 2-3 times as deep as the bulb is in length. This way, the bulb will remain protected from extreme cold throughout the winter. It's also a good idea to add mulch over your planting area for optimal protection.

1.  Don't stop weeding-

Chances are, the majority of plants in your garden are done growing this year. Now is the time to remove any invasive weeds and clean up around the perennials that will go dormant this winter. Mulch is a great way to prevent lingering weeds from coming back, while also insulating the soil. Here in Michigan, mulch can be a lifesaver from the unexpected drops in temperature and frost. While you're at it, rake over your entire garden to ensure plants are free of disease. Check for signs of discoloration and get rid of any dead leaves in the process.

2.  Take out any annual plants-

Your annuals lived the good life and are slowly starting phase their way out of your landscape. And since they won't be returning next year, why not make some room for next year's annuals? In the extra space, try adding mulch or even planters with seasonal mums that can withstand the cold.

3.  Bring your sensitive plants inside-

This includes any summertime staples like ferns or succulents that require the warmer temperatures and sunshine to thrive. While they might look great by the pool, it's likely they won't last very long outside, especially after the first frost.

4.  Clear the leaves-

Perhaps the most daunting task of the fall season, clearing away leaves before cutting your lawn is both healthy for the grass and your lawn mower. If the fall tailgating season has your weekends tied up, you can always rely on the professionals at D.A. Alexander & Company to take care of the grass (and leaves) in your yard.

5.  Invest in Core Aeration-

By the end of the summer season, your soil is very compacted. Core aeration is a process where plugs of soil are pulled from the lawn in order to break up compacted soil and thatch build-up. Fall is the perfect time to aerate the soil so it is in peak condition next spring.

For more information on lawn services, core aeration, and prepping your landscape this season, contact D.A. Alexander & Company at 734-427-0030.

1.  In Michigan, purple beautyberry (Callicarpa dichotoma) is a wonderful option when looking for a plant with all-season interest. In the spring, they produce bright-medium green foliage with leaves that are perfectly horizontal and cascade down the branch. In the early summer, this shrub produces clumps of pinkish-white flowers that are delicate and petite in nature.  As summer turns to fall, the foliage turns to a yellowish color and vibrant clumps of purple berries appear on the branches that persist through the winter, even once the leaves are gone.

2.  Oakleaf hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia) is a shade-loving shrub that also has attractive qualities all four seasons in Michigan. This hydrangea has medium-green textured oak-like leaves and beautiful conical white flower blooms. In the fall, this plant exhibits brilliant orange, red, and burgundy color. The most noticeable trait about this plant in the winter is its orange-brown shaggy bark. Oakleaf hydrangea provides a lot of texture to a winter landscape and undeniable beauty throughout the rest of the seasons!

3.  Coral bark Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku') is a stimulating tree option when trying to achieve all-season interest. This tree has fire engine red bark and a sharp, seven lobed leaf with bright green color. In autumn, the bright green leaves turn a striking yellow-orange color that is a great focal point for a fall landscape. In the winter, the branches take center stage and provide a nice pop of color during some of the duller months.

These are just a few options to incorporate into an all-season landscape in Michigan. To work with our award-winning design team on your next landscape project, please contact us.

If you're working on a budget, there are many ways to build your backyard in phases, extending the project's installation timeline over the next few years. Working with a professional landscape designer and a proper landscape plan gives you realistic expectations for both cost and completion timelines.

First, as a homeowner, it is important to understand what you actually need to get by as the bare minimum. Sod and irrigation systems are more costly and, in many cases, these items are completed within the first phase of installation. We prefer to install the base of the hardscape items (deck, patio, or both) along with sod and irrigation in Phase 1 to help the remainder of the project progress, depending on what your plans entail. For example, an irrigation system built in Phase 1 will give life to the shrubs and perennials that are installed farther along in the project.

After the sod, irrigation and basic hardscape items are completed, we begin the more intricate hardscape details in Phase 2 of your project. This phase can represent a larger portion of your budget if you opt for a complex hardscape feature such as a fireplace, firepit, outdoor kitchen, masonry work or water features. Additionally, this phase may take the longest to build, but part of the D.A. experience includes regular follow-up from your designer along with an estimated timeline for completion so you can plan accordingly.

Phase 3 is about the finishing touches such as creating planting beds and planting ornamental and shade trees. In most cases, this is the least costly phase and an exciting one for any homeowner as we come close to finishing the space.  

In the end, with your hardscape, landscape, sod and irrigation installed, what other options should you consider? How about an LED lighting system or a raised vegetable garden… maybe some decorative ceramic pots for seasonal flowers or a small water feature? These are easy add-ons and give a thoughtful final touch to your living space.  

By designing in phases, YOU have ultimate control over the timeline, budget and aesthetics of your project. The Design Team at D.A. Alexander has your best interests in mind and will work with you to bring those dreams to life.

Sod is usually chosen by homeowners in a new build process as it is often a requirement of the homeowner's association. A clear advantage of sodding over seeding is the immediate aesthetic improvement of the property. In addition, the flexibility of being able to walk on and use the new turf areas within only a few weeks is desirable to most everyone.

Washout can be an issue with a new sod installation on a steep hill, although the sod can be staked to help prevent this. Depending on the quality of the existing soil in your yard, additional topsoil may not be necessary.  It is difficult, however, to keep sod alive in an area that does not get at least four hours of sunlight a day. So, if you want to install sod in a shady area, over-seeding with a shade-tolerant seed may be required to keep the area from thinning. Consistent watering is necessary with new sod. I would not recommend installing sod if you do not have an irrigation system or a lot of daily time to water until it becomes established. For the health of new sod, it will require 4-6 fertilization applications per year.

There are many instances where grass seed is the better option. For extremely large areas or very small areas, seeding works great. Also, there is a large selection of seed to choose from which helps in difficult areas. Seed works much better than sod for shady areas and is a much quicker process that requires less water and does not require an irrigation system. 

There are several things to consider before you install seed; the main one being its germination rate. To obtain a lush lawn, it may take several months and multiple seeding applications. Seed can easily wash away with heavy rains; therefore, it is recommended that an erosion blanket be applied in necessary locations and conditions. For the best results, topsoil should be installed before any seed application. 

In the end, there is not much of a price difference between seed and sod when you factor in the fertilization and topsoil requirements. The choice is up to you and what works best for your situation.   

A pollinator garden includes vibrant flowers that are often native to the area or part of the natural environment. These gardens provide a great source of nectar and pollen for butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and other beneficial insects. The flowers tend to be brightly-colored with a pleasant scent. Not only are pollinator gardens visually appealing, but these creatures will remember the scent and location of your garden and return regularly throughout the season. These gardens help our environment too by sustaining pollinator populations that work hard helping to produce over one-third of the foods we eat including fruits, vegetables, nuts and greens. 

Tips for attracting your pollinator guests:

If there are specific types of pollinators you are interested in drawing to your garden, think about their favorite types of nectar. Butterflies are attracted to plants such as common milkweed, butterfly weed, hollyhock, lilacs, marigold and petunias. Honey bees enjoy the nectar of sunflowers, coneflowers, lavender, black-eyed Susan and peony. Hummingbirds tend to go for phlox, cardinal flower, catmint, lily, snapdragon and zinnia.

Planting a healthy mix of these flower varieties will draw an abundance of pollinators to your outdoor living space. Another option – because natural and native flowers are always a great go-to for pollinators, just planting wildflower seed mix from your local garden center can provide a nice variety of flowers that will attract with their favorite foods.

Natural flower environments are a low-maintenance, beautiful way to spruce up your landscape and add interest. The pros at D.A. Alexander & Company are always happy to assist in your next outdoor project. For more information, please contact us.

Lavender nepeta - attracts bees, butterflies and hummingbirds

Gas fire features have been becoming more popular in the last few years due to the advancing technology, including remote controllers and timers. They make a great addition to any landscape and have lower maintenance requirements...no more cleaning coal or chopping wood! And, if you don't care for the smell of burning wood, a gas fireplace or firepit is perfect for you. 

Unfortunately, these luxuries do come at a price. Gas fire features are often 3-4 times more expensive than their wood-burning counterparts due to the amount of work needed to install them. Unlike a wood-burning version, a gas fire feature requires a burner kit and gas line installation, which requires a permit. Most landscape companies will subcontract the gas hook-up, which may result in the installation timeline being longer. 

An additional cost for the gas version is a cover. We recommend covering your gas fireplace or firepit when it's not in use to avoid any damage to the burners. 

Wood-burning fireplaces and firepits are still the most common outdoor fire feature we see in landscaping. Without the need for a gas line, they are quick to build and are definitely more cost effective. If you already have an outdoor patio, wood-burning fireplaces and firepits can typically be installed on the existing structure and are easy to customize. When installing, it's best to include a layer of egg rock under the flame to elevate the wood and reduce moisture. This also helps alleviate smoke and tar build-up on the surrounding brick.

Whether you choose gas or wood-burning, a fire feature will undoubtedly enhance your outdoor living space and give you easy access to all-season marshmallow roasting! Contact D.A. Alexander & Company, Inc. to learn more about our award-winning landscape designs and for help in choosing the perfect fire feature for your family.

But all jokes aside, a question many homeowners have is, “What can I grow in all this shade?” 

Let's start first with the definition of shade. Now, before I break out my luminometer, (yes that is a real thing) when was the last time you looked at your back yard all day? As a kid in science class, we once went outside every hour and poked popsicle sticks in the ground under a large maple tree and tried to guess where the shadow would be the following hour. This helped us understand not only the movement of the sun, but also that the densest maple tree isn't shady all the time. 

Shade can be light, moderate, or dense. Like the names suggest, they are based on the amount of light that breaks through. For instance, Locust trees can have full sun on top and allow “dappled” light to filter to the grass below. Whereas, a forest canopy may completely shade out all light.

Apart from the typical shade plants we all know, there are a wide variety of shrubs, trees, and even evergreens that will withstand shade. A proper plan of action will include the time to measure and understand your space. D. A. Alexander has a team of professional landscape designers who will not only help you with this, but will help to seek a solution to make your shade garden livable and lively.

While online resources have an abundance of advice, each yard is different and only the experience of a trained professional with industry knowledge will be able to help you properly plan. So, rather than randomly purchasing another plant from your local big box store, make a plan to have the right plant in the right place.

You can choose a monochromatic color scheme – light pink, dark pink with fuchsia. Or you could choose a complimentary color scheme – deep purple with bright orange. The options and combinations are endless! It is important to consider sunlight and watering needs when choosing your annuals, so be sure to pay attention to those aspects of your space. Once you find the right plant with the right color and look, you will want to prepare the soil for planting. 

First, start prepping your planting space by removing any weeds or debris that has gathered over the winter. Next, add organic matter to your existing soil. You can buy pre-mixed bags of potting soil or you can mix in compost or a fertilizer with your existing soil. Once the soil is prepped, you can begin planting! 

Your plant spacing will depend on what type of plant you choose. Make sure to abide by the recommended spacing, as you do not want to overcrowd your plants. Leave them room to grow and they will fill in the space nicely. Make sure you give them ample water and I recommend fertilizing throughout the season to encourage growth and flowering. 

You can change them with every season, mix colors or styles and really define your space in a way that speaks true to who you are. We all know the season in Michigan is short, but the ‘wow factor' brought by summer annuals is well worth the planting process. So, grab a flat or hanging basket and add a spark of color to your landscape! If you are more of a ‘hands off' gardener, reach out and we would be happy to help with your annual plantings! 

   

   

There are many ways to reduce the number of rabbits in your landscape. Fencing or trapping does work, but these methods may not be right for an animal lover or the gardener trying to obtain a seamless look. Luckily, there is a natural way to coexist with the rabbit population, which includes using plant species that are not tasty to them (see list below). This will keep the fluff balls out of your garden without causing any harm to the aesthetic of your landscape or to the rabbits themselves.

Blog image source: 

Eastern cottontail - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_cottontail

Climbing hydrangea produces white flowers in the early to mid-summer that will fill your backyard with a subtle sweet scent. This vine provides great all-season interest with its bright yellow fall color and shaggy bark during the winter. 

Trumpet vine attracts many types of butterflies and hummingbirds and has striking bright orange “trumpet” shaped blooms. Just be careful with this one – it is an aggressive grower that can quickly become out of control if not maintained properly. 

Japanese wisteria has beautiful grape-like lavender colored blooms that create a weeping effect. Be sure to grow this vine on a very strong structure, since it is known to twist and destroy weak structures.

There are several different types of clematis that I would recommend. There are varieties that bloom in the spring and others that bloom in the fall. The spring bloomers tend to have large purple flowers that provides a great focal point for an outdoor living space. The fall bloomers have small white flowers that cover the vine and create the illusion of a snowfall in early September. Vines such as Mandevilla (Mandevilla sanderi) and Morning Glory (Ipomoea purpurea) are annuals in Michigan and are a great way to add height to planters with the addition of a trellis! Both of these vines have stunning blooms that will last all summer long! 

In summary, there are several vines to choose from when looking to enhance your landscape with a new vertical focal point and benefits ranging from attractive appearance to functional use. Vines are all-around great options to include in your landscape!

The most widely accepted research on how much landscaping raises the value of a home was conducted years ago by researchers at Virginia Tech. The results, published in the October 14, 2014 issue of REALTOR® magazine found that upgrading a home's landscape from average to excellent can raise its overall value by 10 to 12 percent, which translates into an additional $8,300 to $19,000 in extra profit on a modest $150,000 home. The article mentioned that Michigan homes saw the biggest difference in landscaping appeal, with a home's value being increased by 12.7 percent. "Looking at our before and after pictures would convince most skeptics of the perceived value of landscaping and landscape maintenance," said David Alexander with D.A. Alexander & Company. "Clean lines, expertly pruned shrubs, crisp-edged walkways, and a nice fresh layer of ground cover can really enhance curb appeal. The overall appearance of a well-maintained property appeals to the kind of prospective buyers that builders wish to attract."  

D.A. Alexander is a fullservice landscaping company offering landscape design, installation and maintenance services for residential, commercial and industrial properties. "I am proud that we are celebrating 40 years in business this year and we keep growing based on our reputation for quality work," said David. The firm was honored by the HBA as the 2015 Subcontractor of the Year. RJR Services, Inc., a sister company to D.A. Alexander, was also founded 40 years ago and is a recognized leader in complete facilities management including parking lot and grounds maintenance.  

Spring is the ideal time to spruce up a property to attract buyers. "Landscape crews will come in and re-cut bed edges, do shrub pruning, install annual owers and generally make the entranceways, common areas and model homes or single sites clean and beautiful," said David. "If a home is slow to sell, instead of discounting the price, builders should consider upgrading the landscape with irrigation, sod, foundation plants and larger trees." D.A. Alexander does landscape design, installation and maintenance for a number of HBA member builders. "Base landscape makes the whole community look better," said David. "We always try to create a memory point, especially with model homes. If people see how landscaping can be used to enhance the beauty of a home, they often want those koi ponds and waterfalls just like the model has. Builders can offer landscape packages as an option. Another advantage of having professional landscaping done is that our designers, arborists and master gardeners have the knowledge to design landscapes to mature correctly. We are focused on increasing the investment value of every home we landscape." 

Article written by Nancy Rozum, published in the HBA's BUILDING Business & Apartment Management magazine-May 2018

The Truth About Weed Barrier

Let's talk about installing mulch on top of a weed barrier. What happens to mulch every year? It eventually loses its color and breaks down into soil. After years of replenishing mulch, you create a beautiful soil layer on top of your weed barrier. The good news is you have created a great mulch base, high in organic matter. The bad news is, the decomposition of the mulch on top of the weed barrier has just created an optimal and excellent opportunity for weeds to grow. 

When the weeds start popping up and it's time to pull them, it is more difficult to pull them because the roots are often embedded in the fabric. Therefore, when you do pull them, the entire root is not removed, and the weeds grow back in quickly. So, while the weed barrier fabric seems like a good idea for weed prevention in your beds, it actually leads to more weeds.

A Great Alternative to Weed Barrier

Using a preemergent herbicide when you spread your fresh mulch is a great way to avoid weeds. As the season goes on, maintain the areas by hand pulling the visible weeds, or using a non-selective herbicide, or do a combination of both. This should be sufficient when trying to combat any weed problem. 

The Best Use for Weed Barrier

When it comes to decorative rock installation, a weed barrier is a necessity and it will give you much better results in controlling weeds. Obviously, rock is not going to break down like mulch, but be aware that rock can be more costly than mulch. When installing rock, I recommend a geo-textile fabric. This type of fabric is a stronger, more durable landscape fabric than typical weed barrier. If you are having rock installed by a contractor, make sure to request geo-textile fabric to give you the best results. 

Convenience is key in getting a knock-out look for many of us. We will gladly accept a less than ideal look if we can get a better than expected price. And, if you only have one place to make an impact in a planter, why not make it the best it can be?

When you think about a gorgeous planter or annual basket, you typically look for three factors: color, size, and price. Julie Bergmoser, of Four-Star Gardens, grows fabulous annuals for Proven Winners and claims that these three factors are what most people look for. 

Let's start with color - planters and the plants you put in them should be an expression of you. Inspiration can come from a memory or a thought, but when focusing on color, stay away from monochromatic schemes unless you have a massive space. Monochromatism can look boring and uninspired if it's in a small space. Likewise, when you have a small front entryway, focusing on very punchy colors can have a great impact.

Picking a size is easy, as long as you prepare with measurements in mind. Many garden centers will have a location where you can design your planters before purchasing. Most annuals should be twice as high as they are wide. This creates a wonderful canvassing effect and architectural height. That said, remember, it's your space and it is important to focus on what makes you happy. 

The price can be the hardest part of planters. I've seen winter planters crafted from leftover Christmas tree cuttings and foraged branches that look great, but I have also seen costly planters that fall flat. I suggest setting a budget and sticking to it. 

Setting up your planters:

Now that you have your planters, know what your budget is and you have thought about colors, use these installation guidelines:

Materials for 2 large planters approx. 24” tall by 12" wide:

1 bag of sand per planter

3 high-quality bags of planting mix (Note: Do not use bedding/topsoil/ect. as it is too heavy) 

1 bag Pea gravel

1 bag of sand

4 wood shims per pot

1 plastic 5 gal. pot (you can purchase these from most garden centers where you will likely be buying the material from)

1. The plug or drain hole is very important so that water is allowed to freely drain from this hole. 

2. Wood or plastic shims- these shims will keep your planter from touching the ground and allowing ice to freeze/thaw cracking or decaying the bottoms.

3. A plastic pot with holes punctured in it helps create great drainage.

4. Pea gravel acts as a filter and adds weight to the planters.

5. Sand prevents the soil's nutrients from running out the bottom of the pot while adding a porous drainage to the plant mix.

6. Plant mix, which is a light and fluffy mixture of peat, styrofoam, hummus, manure, topsoil, sand, and fertilizer is the best mix for plant annuals

The three essential factors to a great Planter: 

Take a look at these two quick drawings. Most of us have seen pottery like this for sale, and we may even own similar pots. Now we will learn about the thriller, the filler and the spiller.

1. The thriller is usually a tall showy grass or a grouping of pussy willow in spring. It could also be a tall metal trellis for a climbing vine.

2. The filler is where the “pack a punch” flower should be used. Most of your annuals can be fillers. Geraniums, pansies, hydrangeas and coleus are great options.

3. The spiller is usually the most difficult to find. A few plants trail greatly, but the most common are sweet potato vine, Boston ivy or creeping Jenny. 

If setting up a planter yourself seems like too much hassle, our D.A. Alexander Team would be happy to keep your planters looking great all year long!

The first thing you should look at is how high above-grade your door wall is. If you are above 3ft, or if the home is newly constructed with a basement (even if you are below 3ft to grade), I would strongly recommend a deck landing to get you down to grade level. This is because the soil that has been backfilled around your foundation has not had time to settle. Decks have footings that allow for little to no settlement. My advice is, save yourself the trouble and install a deck landing to get you to ground level and then build a patio there.

Decks have evolved with composite materials making maintenance easier. The cost and energy expressed by staining or painting is no longer necessary with a composite deck. There is even the option to make the floor of the deck screwless to really give you a clean look. Composite deck companies tend to include warranties on their products and I have even seen some that offer 25-year limited warranties. Composite decks are more expensive than your typical wood deck, but they quickly pay for themselves over the years. With a composite deck, a quick wash with the hose a few times a year will be all the maintenance you need. My clients also love the decking colors that are available to complement their home. It is important to remember that when installing a deck of any type, it is vital to have an HOA approval letter and obtain the appropriate permits.

If a patio is the option you are looking for, make sure to hire an ICPI (Interlocking Concrete Pavement Institute) Certified Installer to build your patio. Remember, in order to build a patio without a deck landing, the drop from your door wall should be less than 3ft. Having a landing will eliminate settlement issues in the future, especially on a newly constructed home.

Pavers patios can be raised or ground level which gives you many options for you outdoor living space. Raised patios are more expensive than ground level patios. In price, a raised patio is closer to the price of a composite deck.  Nonetheless, paver patios still tend to have good warranties if installed by an ICPI contractor. There are many ways to customize your patio with a wide array of colors and brick options. 

Most commonly, I see many small decks and large patios on the new home builds. The reason for this is the cost difference. Paver patios generally are less expensive than composite decks per square foot. The biggest factor is the maintenance on a paver patio. It is important to power wash and install jointing sand every few years as well as fixing cracked or settling pavers. In general, the maintenance costs on pavers are at least double that of a composite deck. Both composite decks and patios create a great space to entertain for many years. 

Check out these 3 varieties.

Wave:The original spreading petunia reaches a height of 5-7”. The spreading habit creates a ground hugging layer of color spreading 3-4'. Popular colors include Misty Lilac and Classic Purple. 

Supertunia®: This Proven Winners variety has a mounding / trailing habit allowing this plant to function as both the filler and spiller in your containers.  Supertunia® is attractive to butterflies and hummingbirds, requires no deadheading and should be fertilized often for best summer performance. Extraordinary color availability includes Bordeaux, Limoncello, and Pretty Much Picasso. 

Million Bells®: Although not technically a petunia these easy petunia look-alikes by Proven Winners create a profusion of cascading flowers all season.  At 3-8” in height Million Bells® are a fantastic trailing annual for containers, hanging baskets and window boxes. Color options include Trailing Pink, Terra Cotta and Crackling Fire.  

1. Health Benefits

2. Environmental Benefits

3. Financial Benefits

Yes, financial benefits!  Most people are familiar with the first two but the later you won't hear discussed as often.  We will break down the main points of each with some surprising statistics.

THE FINANCIAL BENEFITS

The most tangible bang from your ‘bark' comes from energy savings.  Here are the statistics.

- “Trees properly placed around buildings can reduce air conditioning needs by 30 percent and can save 20-50 percent in energy used for heating.” – USDA Forest Service

- “If you plant a tree today on the west side of your home, in 5 years your energy bills should be 3% less.  In 15 years, the savings will be nearly 12%.” – Dr. E. Greg McPherson, Center for Urban Forest Research

Trees are responsible for increased property values.

- “Landscaping, especially with trees, can increase property values as much as 20 percent.”  – Management Information Services/ICMA

- “In one study, 83% of realtors believe that mature trees have a ‘strong or moderate impact' on the salability of homes listed for under $150,000; on homes over $250,000, this perception increases to 98%.” – Arbor National Mortgage & American Forests

- “Trees can be a stimulus to economic development, attracting new business and tourism.  Commercial retail areas are more attractive to shoppers, apartments rent more quickly, tenants stay longer and space in a wooded setting is more valuable to sell or rent.”  - The Arbor Day Foundation

HEALTH BENEFITS

There is no denying trees are pretty to look at.  They flower, change colors and block unsightly views.

- “In laboratory research, visual exposure to settings with trees has produced significant recovery from stress within five minutes, as indicated by changes in blood pressure and muscle tension.”  -Dr. Roger S. Ulrich, Texas A&M University

They also produce oxygen.  How much exactly?

- “On average, one tree produces nearly 260 pounds of oxygen each year.  Two mature trees can provide enough oxygen for a family of four.” – Environment Canada, Canada's National Environment Agency

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS

Trees create habitats for wildlife, reduce soil erosion and prevent runoff from entering storm sewers amongst other things.

There are plenty of statistics to support these benefits but, by now I'm sure you've had your fill of facts for the day.  So, just take our word on this one!

It's easy to take for granted both trees and the many benefits they provide.  Our communities wouldn't be the same without them!

1. READ THE LABEL. Pre-emergent herbicides are chemicals. It is the law to read the label and follow the instructions. The label will tell you what weeds and grasses the pre-emergent is effective against, how much to apply and if the product needs to be watered after the application to be effective. 

2. Avoid planting new grass seed. Pre-emergent herbicides can prevent the seeds from germinating. 

3. Don't assume the pre-emergent you use on your turf can be used in your landscape beds. Read the label. You could cause serious damage to your landscape by misusing a pre-emergent product.

4. A pre-emergent is NOT effective once the weeds are showing. The active chemicals in the product must be in place prior to the weed starting to germinate. 

5. The soil or mulch must remain undisturbed in order to maintain the pre-emergent chemical barrier. Disruptions and holes made in a pre-emergent barrier create places for weeds to survive and drive you crazy.

6. Some pre-emergent products may cause staining on concrete, pavers, stone and other hard surfaces. There are non-staining formulas available.

Dry-cast pavers are produced using a dry-mix of concrete and aggregates and have a low water ratio. These are what we traditionally think of when we say “pavers”.  Dry-cast pavers are formed through the vibration and compaction of dry materials and are air-cured, making them quick and affordable to produce, but limited in color and texture options.

• ideal for driveways and high-traffic areas

• affordable

• high density, high strength (an approximate PSI of 8,000)

Wet-cast paver mix contains more water than dry-cast pavers, rendering the mix a similar consistency to concrete. An increase in curing time means wet-cast pavers are more labor intensive to produce, resulting in a higher price point. Wet-cast pavers come in a wider variety of shapes, sizes, colors and textures. 

• ideal for pools, patios and walkways

• moderately strong (an approximate psi of 6,500)

• practically non-porous

Pavers manufactured for Michigan are versatile, long lasting and designed to withstand freeze-thaw cycles. For examples of how concrete pavers add beauty and value to your landscape visit our project image gallery here. 
 

1.  Begin slowing down when you see the snow plow, and keep some extra distance between you. It's recommended you stay at least five car lengths (or 70 feet) behind a snow plow truck. The extra distance will give you more time to react in the adverse weather conditions. 

2.  Don't stop too close. The trucks can also be spreading de-icing materials from the back of the truck and the salt may hit your vehicle if you're too close. The vehicle may also need to back up and, if you are too close the driver may not be able to see you!

3.  Give the snow plow truck room to do its job. Snow plow trucks are large, heavy vehicles. With the driver's blind spots, it's difficult to see around every area of the vehicle. Additionally, these trucks are heavy so they might not be able to stop quickly. Be patient and stay out of their way. If you're not in a hurry to get somewhere, don't pass them. Besides, the road behind them will be safer to drive on anyways!

4.  If you have to pass them, take extreme caution when passing and don't drive too close. The front plow may be wider than the lane it's in. Snow plows can also create clouds of snow that can reduce or eliminate your visibility.

5.  Give the plow some extra room in high risk areas. Areas where drivers are most at risk can include hills, curves, ramps, bridges and interchanges.

Fall and winter weather can be harsh on your landscape. Follow our three P's of fall plant care to ensure your landscape will remain healthy throughout the cold months!

PRUNE

As a general guideline, prune most perennials down to 1” above ground and shrubs can be pruned back by one-third. Do not prune spring-flowering shrubs such as Viburnum, Lilac or Witch Hazel. Spring-flowering shrubs produce their buds in fall, so pruning these before winter may prevent spring blooms from forming.  Ornamental grasses can be pruned in either the fall or spring depending on your preference. 

PROTECT

Protect your evergreens by applying an anti-desiccant, commonly referred to by the brand name Wilt-Pruf. Anti-desiccants are sprays that provide a protective coating to evergreen foliage to help retain moisture and prevent evergreens from drying out.  Burlap is also a defensive barrier, keeping plants protected from heavy snows that can crush and strong winds that can cause windburn. Some broadleaf evergreens such as boxwood are particularly susceptible to winter windburn.

PROVIDE

Provide additional benefit for your plants by supplying a fall fertilizer. Fall fertilizer helps builds a nutrient reserve your plants can access throughout the winter. Your plants will have stronger, more robust roots in the spring, leading to large blooms early in the coming year. 

With fall comes cooler weather and less daylight hours. Leaves are changing, temperatures are dropping and the holidays are coming up quickly! Your landscape can complement the season with usability and interest. Here are our top two landscaping trends for fall.

Warm colored flowers

Mums are a great way to tie in fall colors to your landscape. Mums, Pansies and Asters do exceptionally well in the cooler weather. Mums come in a wide variety of colors and can create focal points within your landscape beds. Use just one or all three of these flowers and you'll have wonderful pops of colors until the first hard frost!

Lit-up Landscapes

Not only does elegant outdoor lighting draw attention to a homes' exterior and landscape, but it also provides safety lighting for residents and visitors. Landscape lights come in a variety of light fixture styles and colors and you can select your lights to compliment your homes' ambiance. Properly planned lighting systems provide enjoyable surroundings when entertaining and, even when it's too cold to go outside, they create an interesting and pleasing view through the winter season. Additionally, color-changing LED lighting systems allow for instant color changes during holiday seasons, special events and can also be used to enhance landscape colors.

Use either of these landscaping trends and your landscape will be a hit this season!

Now that summer's over, it's time to prepare your lawn for fall! Here are some tips to keep your lawn healthy as it begins to get colder.

Aerate

Core Aeration allows nutrients and water to penetrate compacted soil. Aerating combined with fertilization in the Fall establishes a healthy foundation for next Springs' lawn growth. Below are some other reasons why aeration is important:

•Core Aeration allows for gas exchange, and promotes drainage. 

•Aerated lawns are stronger and more able to endure harsh conditions such as excess heat and droughts. 

•Core Aeration helps to relieve compaction all over your lawn, and is especially beneficial for high traffic areas. 

Select a slow-release, NO phosphorus Fertilizer

A hot summer can deplete your lawn's nutrients. Replenishing your lawn with nitrogen and potassium in the fall helps to create a nutrient base, promoting a healthy lawn early in the warmer seasons. 

•Nitrogen promotes protein growth.  

•Be sure to select a NO phosphorus fertilizer. Public Act 299 of 2010 prohibits the use of phosphorus fertilizers on residential or commercial lawns, beginning January 1, 2012. 

•Potassium helps prevent wilting and assists in additional protein growth. 

Slow-release fertilizers release Nitrogen over time, providing nutrients for a longer period of time and limiting the amount of salt running off into ground water.  

Don't cut too low

Not only can cutting too low lead to burnt grass, but it can also impact the way your grass grows. Cutting grass blades to 3” or more promotes healthy root growth. Leaving the clippings on the lawn recycles nitrogen back into the soil.

Be mindful

Excess fertilizer can be harmful to water supply. Sweep loose fertilizer into the lawn and keep fertilizer 20 feet away from storm drains. 

It's never too early to begin preparing! Following these tips now should help ensure your grass will come back healthy and beautiful in the Spring!

Last month may have been Smart Irrigation Month, but that doesn't mean we shouldn't always be smart about preserving water and saving money! 

Start Smart

Hiring a certified irrigation professional and insisting on high-quality components is the smart way to make sure your system will operate at peak efficiency for years to come. Always check references and confirm your contractor is properly insured.

Smart Planning and Planting

• Work with a certified irrigation contractor who has experience in your local area.
• Consider local climate conditions, as well as your lot's exact features. Choose appropriate plant species that have lower watering requirements.
• Group plants with similar water needs close together and separate lawn areas irrigation zones from planting beds.
• Plan your irrigation zones carefully. Be sure that your system will have enough capacity, now and in the future. The more irrigation zones you plan, the more you can tailor watering even if you modify landscaping.

Smart Scheduling and Watering

• Schedule each individual zone in your irrigation system to account for sun, shade and wind exposure. 
• Consider soil type, which affects the how quickly water can be applied and absorbed without runoff. 
• Make sure you're not sending water down the drain. Set sprinklers to water plants, not your driveway, sidewalk, patio or buildings. 
• Water at the right time of day. Watering when the sun is low, winds are calm and temperatures are cooler minimizes evaporation by as much as 30 percent. The best time to water is during early morning hours.

Smart Maintenance 

• Check that sprinkler heads are high enough to clear plants that may have grown taller since the system was installed.
• Adjust spray patterns and positions to make sure they aren't watering “hardscapes” like sidewalks and buildings.
• Evaluate pressure and adjust as needed so sprinklers work optimally to distribute the water.

As D.A. Alexander & Company knows, a well-designed outdoor space serves as an extension of your home, bringing the indoors outdoors during any season.  The addition of a fire feature brings your space to life, anchors your space visually, and naturally functions as a gathering spot. There are many options when considering a fire feature for your outdoor space, each bringing a unique style, aesthetic quality and function.

Classic fireplaces and pits come in all shapes and sizes. There's a wide range of fully customizable, modular fireplace kits that make the installation process easy whether you choose wood burning or gas fueled.  Consider a built-in, raised pit made from stone, brick or slate with a 360° or 180° degree retaining-wall seat to comfortably accommodate friends and family while entertaining. Fireplace kits give designers the option of building your fireplace entirely from retaining block, or attaching a stone façade to a prefabricated concrete insert. Modular fireplaces can be fully customized to include additional options such as wood storage boxes, pizza ovens, waterfalls and extended table tops. Modular kits also come in a wide range of colors and patterns to match the exterior of your home. 

Fire pits can also be gas or wood burning. Gas fueled fire inserts also come in a variety of shapes and sizes including, linear, star-shaped, half-moon, fish-eye or wave-shaped for masonry pits. Some manufacturers offer all-in-one units built into prefabricated outdoor furniture such as dining tables or benches. When selecting a gas-fueled fireplace or fire pit, you can choose from lava rock and fire glass to add beauty and intrigue to your fire feature. Smooth, rough and reflective fire glass comes in a variety of sizes and colors. 

For smaller spaces, portable steel fire-pits, chimineas, or bronze or copper fire bowls offer aesthetic value and functionality without the permanence and can be relocated as your space evolves. 

Contact D.A. Alexander to learn about the full range of fire feature options to fit your unique style and space.  

Soil is essential to plant health and growth.  People are accustomed to buying soil for their annual pots and gardens. The same consideration should also be given to the soil used in the landscape.

Here are three reasons why proper soil installation is important:

1. Proper soil installation provides a better environment for roots and plant growth.

Improvement of soil structure, water holding capacity and availability of nutrients are important for plants to grow. The better the soil texture, the better root growth.

2. Plants will grow more uniformly.

Proper soil installation allows for equal nutrients to be provided to you landscape plants creating a more uniform growth habit.

3. Soil amendments help achieve healthier color display.

Good drainage, adequate nutrients and available water will allow for annuals, perennials and other flowering plants to become more vibrant in color. Southeastern Michigan has a range of native soils that are not often ideal for non-native plants. Amending native soils will help achieve the drainage, nutrient and water retention for an ideal environment. 

Landscape using proper soil - at the time of installation.

Same landscape two years later, showing abundant growth and vibrance in plant color.

Welcome to Michigan; unexpected waves of heat, followed by frosty mornings, humidity and rain will keep you on your toes and leave you wondering when to plant your annual flowers. Factor in full sun, partial sun, partial shade and full shade requirements and annual flower options become overwhelming. Here are our suggestions for annual flower success.

Planting Time:

Generally spring annual flowers in Michigan are planted between Mother's day and Memorial Day. Planting after Mother's day reduces the risk of frost damage. Frost is still possible; be alert to frost warnings and cover annual flowers with a sheet or thin plastic to prevent damage. Remove coverings the next morning so your annuals don't bake in the sun.

Full Sun:

Cleome (spider flower): A tall annual, 24-48”, often used as a “thriller” in containers is heat and drought tolerant. Cleome bloom from planting to frost. 

Part Sun:

Lobularia (sweet alyssum): Highly fragrant small blooms cover this plant all season long and no deadheading required! Sweet Alyssum can also grow in full sun and is most commonly found with white flowers though lavender, darker purple and sometimes pink shades are available.

Shade:

Coleus: Grown for its beautiful foliage colors, Coleus can be used as a border plant in containers or in masses. 

Full Sun, Part Sun, Shade:

Wax Begonia: A homerun annual that can grow in just about any light requirement, wax begonia are used for mass plantings, edging, borders, containers and hanging baskets. Available with white, pink or red flowers, wax begonia have either shiny bronze or green leaves. The showy flowers bloom from May to October. 

Technology is advancing in all facets of our lives; our cars, electronic devices, inside our homes and now, outside our homes in the form of irrigation sensors. Hunter Industries helps “take the storm head on” by providing sensors, including wireless options, to turn your controller into a “smart” controller, making sure your system performs at the most optimal times. 

Good:  Rain Sensor

These rain-sensing devices collect a specific amount of moisture before activating a switch to shut off the system altogether. Only once the sensor dries out does your irrigation controller start to water again. These simple rain sensors are a good option for many residences and business, preventing watering during rainy weather.

Better:  Soil Sensor

Soil sensors are buried into the ground where they measure moisture. This is a better option when considering sensors since the moisture measurement is being taken where it matters most, in the plant root zone.

Best:  Hunter Solar Sync ET Sensor

We rank this sensor best due to its affordability, ease of installation, rain and freeze sensor shutdown abilities and Evapotranspiration (ET) properties. Evapotranspiration, a word you can impress your kids with, is the process by which water is transferred from the land to the atmosphere by evaporation from the soil and other surfaces and by transpiration from plants. The Solar Sync uses historical ET data, gathers current data and automatically adjusts your programmed run times daily based on this information.

Transforming your controller to a “smart” controller will conserve water and keep your lawn and landscape properly irrigated giving you peace of mind and money savings!

We are starting to see longer days of sunshine and before we know it, spring bulbs will start to emerge from the previously frozen ground while buds take over the once bare trees. Keeping your landscape healthy and looking its best requires care not only spring through fall. Pruning plants during winter months is an essential element to this goal. Inside every plant is a work of art waiting to bloom!

6 Reasons to Winter Prune

1. Branch structures of plants can be seen more easily when the leaves aren't in the way. This allows easier identification of crossing stems, dead branches, and stems growing in awkward directions all of which contribute to clumsy looking plants. 

2. The chance of transmitting diseases reduces in the winter since most bacteria is dormant at this time. 

3. Cuts caused by pruning heal faster during the winter. Your plants have more stored energy to direct to healing the wound. 

4. Old and overgrown shrubs can be rejuvenated by pruning to 6-12” above ground, allowing new growth to generate from the base of the plant.

5. Winter pruning reduces the amount of buds on the plants, a good thing, allowing the remaining buds to grow more vigorously in the spring.

6. The risk of injury to other plants is lessened as annual and perennial plant types have not yet emerged.

Downpour? Bury that Downspout. Three Reasons Why!
 

Michigan is staying true to its reputation of unpredictable weather and has given its residents the gift of nonstop rain, ice, snow and a mix of all three for the past month. 
 

You may have noticed your lawn turning from a winter wonderland to a muddy mayhem. The water needs to go somewhere and with frozen ground the options are more limited. 

Pooling water is not only an eyesore but has the potential to cause even larger problems. A measure we recommend to reduce potential water problems is burying your downspouts. 

Why Bury? Three reasons.

1. Buried downspouts direct roof water collected in your gutter system away from the foundation of your home preventing water from entering.  
 

2. Buried downspouts are more aesthetically pleasing and help the landscape curb appeal of your home. 
 

3. Buried downspouts eliminate the hazard of above-ground downspout extensions. Above-ground extensions can pose a trip hazard and also typically discharge onto hard surfaces, creating the ideal location for ice patches in colder months.

We recommend hiring a professional to bury your downspouts. Professionals have access to high grade materials, know how to slope the downspouts away from your home properly and, let's be honest, the process is very labor intensive.
 

There are plenty of professional contractors to choose from and D.A. Alexander & Company, Inc. is here to help when you need it!

We've selected some of our favorites to showcase this season's best landscape projects!  

I'm Dreaming of a White... and Silver and Gold... Christmas!

It's that time of the year when we load our families into the car and drive around the neighborhoods to see the magnificent display of houses lit up with holiday cheer. We ‘ooh' and ‘ahh' at the wonder but come sunrise, the Christmas lights disappear along with the stars. If you want your home to stay cheery and bright, even in the daylight, add a few simple decorations that don't require strands of bulbs to shine! 

Hang garland with ribbon around the entrance to your home. Whether real or artificial, it will add an element of greenery and a pop of color to the snowy surrounding. Of course, garlands can be wound with Christmas lights to join the lightshow once the sun goes down.

Yard decorations don't have to be giant inflatable snow globes or cartoon Rudolf's with red noses either. Placing silver or gold ornaments throughout your shrubbery and even in the trees will add some festivity without being too overwhelming.

Lastly, lawn reindeer are lovely when all lit up at night but are hard to see during the day. Make them enjoyable from sunup to sundown and display reindeer created with twine or a similar material rather than just wire and lights.

Together, these pieces create a cohesive, chic holiday look to enhance the curb appeal of your home that is beautiful during the day and spectacular at night as the Christmas lights get their chance to shine. 

Save the Sprinklers! 

Winter is coming and Jack Frost is already starting to warn us early in the morning. Prepping for the cold weather includes a variety of tasks but one people often forget about is winterizing their irrigation system. 

As the temperatures drop, your backflow device becomes the most vulnerable. Backflow devices are most often located aboveground and one cold morning could cause it to break, leading to a costly repair.   As frost levels sink deeper and deeper into the soil they will eventually reach your irrigation system, typically located 8-12 inches below the ground.  

Even if you have drained your backflow device, some water will remain in the system and can freeze, causing pipes and heads to crack. The best way to avoid this is to use a method known as the “compressed air blow out method.” By using high volume compressed air, any remnants of water will be evacuated, protecting your irrigation system throughout the winter months. 

Irrigation systems are important for Michigan landscapes and are expensive to replace should something go wrong.  Your irrigation system may be one of the only things you purchase and immediately bury so it should be well taken care of and D. A. Alexander & Company, Inc. is here to help!

D. A. Alexander & Company, Inc. can help keep your landscape beautiful year-round, including protection during the harsh cold months so it can return to its lush, green state as the snow melts away. 

Call 734-427-0030 now to schedule your winterization service. 

Fall In Love with Fall Planters

The temperatures are dropping and while we may be getting fewer hours of sunlight, that's no reason to keep your landscape from being anything but bright and beautiful!

Planters are an easy way to add a pop of color to your yard this fall. 

Try mixing an array of fall-inspired colors such as deep yellows, rust reds and even bits of pink and purple. Pansies are a great choice for pink and purple hues, while hardy mums come in a large assortment of colors and are one of fall's favorite flowers. Foliage plants such as ornamental kale are a great addition; with its frilly leaves, colorful centers, and excellent tolerance for cool temperatures, ornamental kale is easy to combine with other fall favorites, making it a prime planter addition.

General care for your planters this fall includes making sure they receive plenty of sunlight, checking soil daily for moisture content, and trimming dead or damaged foliage to help keep the plants healthy. 

Core aeration and why you need it.

It's been a scorcher! With record-breaking temperatures this summer and little rainfall, your lawn may be a bit parched, possibly suffering from drought stress and/or insect damage. Prepare it for next spring now by completing fall core aeration.

What is core aeration?

Simply put, core aeration is the process of mechanically removing small ½ to ¾-inch size plugs of soil, typically 1-6 inches deep from your lawn by using a mechanical drum machine with individual tines.

Why is it necessary?

Core aeration will increase water, nutrient and oxygen movement into the soil. All three elements are necessary for maintaining a strong, healthy root system.

How often should I aerate?

Generally, home lawns benefit from annual core aeration. Different soil types can require more frequent aeration.

When should I aerate my lawn?

If you are only aerating once a year, the best time for cool-season lawns is September to October. This is when lawns are coming out of summer dormancy and beginning a period of vigorous growth. Lawns will recover quickly from aeration at this time and competition from weeds is also minimal.

What happens after my lawn is aerated?

Once your lawn has been aerated, you will notice small plugs of soil throughout the grass. These plugs will break down naturally over time in the next few weeks and roots will gradually fill the holes where the plugs of soil were removed.  This is a sign that your lawn is receiving the additional oxygen, moisture and nutrients it craved.

Pergolas . . .  what are they good for?

As I was sitting amongst a group of friends last evening, one asked, “Why do people have pergolas? What are they even good for?” I found myself immediately defending the pergola as if its feelings were hurt by the question!  Here are my top three “what are they good for” reasons.

1. Pergolas are used to frame important features. You want something to be notice - a hot tub, an entertainment space, an outdoor kitchen - all of these are perfect landscape feature candidates for a pergola. These strong vertical elements grab attention and direct your guest to areas of importance.

2. Pergolas are used for shade. Not only does the framework itself provide shade, but plants can be trained to grow on the pergola creating a garden oasis.

3. Pergolas are used as sculptural elements in a landscape. Many pergolas are custom built by craftsmen and have beautiful details that can add interest to a landscape when nothing is in bloom.

Mulch vs Stone

Which side are you on?

Yard work . . . there, we said it. Those picture-perfect landscapes don't maintain themselves and we're certain mulch installation is on your list this spring.

Here are the pros and cons on the mulch vs stone divide. 

Mulch 

Pros:

-Adds organic matter to your soil as it decomposes

-Helps retain moisture in the soil

-Less expensive than stone

-Easier to install since it weighs less than stone

-Softer and easier to walk on

-Multiple varieties available (Hardwood, Pine, Dyed, Cedar)

Cons:

-Must be installed every 1-2 years

-Color can fade, especially in areas exposed to direct sunlight

-Can wash away

-Can host unsightly slime mold

Stone

Pros:

-Needs to be refreshed occasionally. 

-Large selection of colors, shapes, and sizes

-Stays in place more effectively

-Less fading from weather elements

Cons:

-More expensive than mulch 

-More difficult to install due to weight

-Weed barrier fabric should be installed underneath

-Edge restraint is needed to keep stone and yard areas separate

-Trendy varieties can lose popularity and become difficult to match in the future

-Even with weed barrier fabric weeds can still develop on top of the fabric

-Plant replacement and installation is more laborsome 

No matter which product you choose, keeping your mulch and stone refreshed adds to the beauty and value of your landscape.